How to Treat Incomplete Bladder Emptying: Insights from NICE Guidelines

Incomplete bladder emptying is a common challenge faced by healthcare professionals and patients alike, often linked to neurological or non-neurological conditions. The latest NICE Late-Stage Assessment (HTE28) provides valuable insights into the use of intermittent urethral catheters as an effective management option. For those in procurement, sales, purchasing, or clinical decision-making roles, understanding these guidelines is essential for ensuring both high-quality patient outcomes and value for money.

In this article, we explore how to treat incomplete bladder emptying, what the Haematuria NICE Guidelines highlight, and how organisations like Pennine Healthcare are supporting the NHS and healthcare providers with cost-effective, patient-focused solutions.

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Understanding Incomplete Bladder Emptying

Incomplete bladder emptying occurs when the bladder does not empty fully during urination, leading to residual urine. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections, discomfort, and, in some cases, haematuria (the presence of blood in the urine). NICE guidance emphasises that intermittent catheterisation should be considered before indwelling or suprapubic catheterisation, making it a first-line treatment strategy in many cases.

For decision-makers in hospitals and clinics, the challenge lies in selecting the right catheter products that balance patient comfort, clinical effectiveness, and budgetary pressures.

Intermittent Urethral Catheters in Practice

Intermittent urethral catheters are sterile, single-use devices used several times a day for bladder drainage. According to NICE, their benefits include:

  • Lower infection risk compared with long-term indwelling catheters.
  • Greater patient independence and comfort.
  • Flexibility to meet different patient needs depending on their manual dexterity, mobility, and lifestyle.

NICE also highlights that features such as enhanced coating or specially designed packaging may influence patient comfort and ease of use, but evidence is currently limited in linking specific features to clinical outcomes.

Insights from Haematuria NICE Guidelines

When considering how to treat incomplete bladder emptying, NICE acknowledges that haematuria (both microscopic and macroscopic) is an important clinical factor. Some catheter features, such as microhole zone technology, may reduce the risk of haematuria, while others may increase it. However, NICE concludes that there is insufficient evidence to justify significant price variation based solely on these features.

For procurement teams, this means that while patient comfort and infection prevention remain top priorities, the cost-effectiveness of different catheter features should be carefully reviewed against available clinical evidence.

Procurement and Decision-Making Considerations

In 2023–2024, over 95 million intermittent catheters were prescribed in the NHS, with unit costs ranging from £0.40 to £3.28. NICE guidance stresses three critical points for procurement and decision-makers:

  1. Access to choice – Hospitals and clinics should provide access to a range of intermittent urethral catheters to suit patient preferences and clinical needs.
  2. Shared decision-making – Patients and healthcare professionals should jointly decide which catheter is most appropriate, focusing on ease of use, comfort, and infection risk.
  3. Cost-effectiveness – Where more than one suitable option exists, the least expensive catheter should be selected.

This creates a clear mandate for procurement leaders to evaluate suppliers who can deliver both a wide product range and strong value for money.

Pennine Healthcare’s Role in Supporting Best Practice

As one of the UK’s leading manufacturers of medical devices, Pennine Healthcare is committed to supporting the NHS, hospitals, and clinics in providing safe, effective, and affordable catheterisation solutions.

Our male and female intermittent urethral catheters are designed to meet the diverse needs of patients while helping healthcare providers adhere to NICE recommendations. Key benefits include:

  • High-quality, sterile, single-use design to reduce infection risk.
  • Options tailored to male and female patients, supporting comfort and ease of insertion.
  • Reliable and cost-effective pricing, ensuring procurement teams can make budget-conscious choices without compromising quality.

By offering both clinical assurance and financial sustainability, Pennine Healthcare enables decision-makers to respond effectively to the guidance while prioritising patient outcomes.

Building Awareness in the Buyer’s Journey

For procurement managers, head nurses, and other healthcare leaders at the awareness stage of the buyer’s funnel, it’s essential to:

  • Stay informed about the latest NICE guidance, including the HTE28 assessment.
  • Understand how intermittent urethral catheters contribute to treating incomplete bladder emptying.
  • Recognise the importance of cost-effectiveness in catheter selection.
  • Partner with suppliers who provide both quality assurance and flexibility.

Pennine Healthcare not only provides high-quality intermittent catheters but also positions itself as a thought leader in advancing evidence-based, sustainable healthcare solutions.

Conclusion

NICE’s HTE28 assessment makes it clear: while there is no strong evidence to justify significant price variations between different intermittent urethral catheters, hospitals and clinics must still ensure patients have access to choice, comfort, and safe treatment options. For decision-makers, this means selecting suppliers who provide a comprehensive range of cost-effective solutions.

At Pennine Healthcare, we are proud to support healthcare professionals and procurement teams in addressing the challenges of incomplete bladder emptying with high-quality male and female intermittent urethral catheters. By aligning with NICE guidance and focusing on patient-centred care, we help you deliver both clinical excellence and value for money.

Interested in learning more about Pennine Healthcare’s catheter solutions? Get in touch with our team today to discuss how we can support your procurement and clinical needs.

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